This tuna mornay recipe is an Aussie classic: pasta, tuna and peas folded through a smooth cheese sauce, then baked under a crunchy, golden topping.
It uses pantry staples, takes about 45 minutes and freezes well. The secret to a great one is the sauce, so that’s where we start.

Table of Contents
The sauce: how to make a smooth mornay
Mornay sauce is a white sauce (butter, flour and milk) with cheese melted in. Four steps get it right:
- Cook the flour. Stir the flour into the melted butter for 1 to 2 minutes, until it smells nutty. This stops the sauce tasting floury.
- Add warm milk slowly. A splash at a time, whisking smooth before adding more. This is how you avoid lumps.
- Simmer until glossy. 2 to 3 minutes, until it coats the back of a spoon.
- Add the cheese off the heat. High heat makes cheese split and go oily.
A little Dijon mustard and lemon keep the sauce from tasting heavy. Tasty cheddar gives body, and a spoon of parmesan adds a savoury kick.
Baked or stovetop?
| Baked | Stovetop | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | About 45 minutes | About 25 minutes |
| Texture | Crunchy golden top, creamy underneath | Extra creamy, no crust |
| How | Follow the recipe card | Stir the pasta, tuna and peas into the sauce and heat for 1 minute. Top bowls with toasted crumbs |
| Best for | Make ahead and freezing | Busy weeknights |
What goes into this tuna mornay recipe
- Tuna: tinned tuna in springwater or brine, drained well. Flake it gently so you keep some chunks.
- Pasta: spirals, shells or macaroni hold the sauce best. Cook them 1 to 2 minutes less than the packet says.
- Peas and corn: frozen is perfect. Broccoli, spinach or mushrooms work too. Aim for about 2 cups of veg.
- Topping: panko or fresh breadcrumbs mixed with melted butter and cheese. Crushed water crackers are a fun swap.
Tuna Mornay Recipe
Course: MainCuisine: AustralianDifficulty: Easy4
servings17
minutes25
minutes610
kcal45
minutesClassic Aussie tuna mornay: pasta, tuna and peas folded through a smooth cheese sauce with lemon and Dijon, finished with a crunchy cheddar breadcrumb topping. Easy to make ahead and freeze.
Ingredients
- For the bake
300 g dried short pasta (spirals, shells or macaroni)
2 x 185 g cans tuna in springwater or brine, drained and flaked
1 cup frozen peas (or 1/2 cup peas + 1/2 cup corn), thawed and drained
1 tbsp lemon juice + 1 tsp zest
Fresh parsley, chopped (optional, to finish)
- For the mornay sauce
40 g unsalted butter
1 small brown onion, finely diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 cup (35 g) plain flour
2 cups (500 ml) milk, warmed
1 tsp Dijon mustard
3/4 cup (75 g) grated cheddar (tasty)
2 tbsp finely grated parmesan
1/2 tsp sea salt (plus more to taste) and black pepper
Pinch of nutmeg (optional)
- For the topping
3/4 cup panko or fresh breadcrumbs
1 tbsp melted butter or olive oil
1/3 cup grated cheddar
Directions
- Heat oven and pasta. Preheat oven to 200 degrees C (180 degrees C fan). Bring a large pot of salted water to the boil and cook pasta for 1 to 2 minutes less than packet time (very al dente). Drain; reserve 1/2 cup cooking water.
- Saute aromatics. In a large pot over medium heat, melt the butter. Add onion with a pinch of salt and cook 3 to 4 minutes until translucent. Stir in garlic for 30 seconds.
- Make roux. Sprinkle flour over onions and stir constantly for 1 to 2 minutes until the flour smells nutty.
- Add milk. Gradually whisk in warm milk, a splash at a time, whisking smooth before adding more. Simmer 2 to 3 minutes until thick and glossy.
- Finish sauce. Off heat, whisk in Dijon, cheddar and parmesan until melted. Season with salt, pepper, nutmeg if using, lemon zest and juice. Taste and adjust: more lemon for brightness or a pinch of salt if needed.
- Combine. Gently fold in drained tuna, peas and corn and cooked pasta. If the mixture seems too thick, loosen with splashes of reserved pasta water until creamy.
- Top and bake. Transfer to a buttered 28 x 18 cm baking dish. Toss breadcrumbs with melted butter and cheddar. Scatter over the top. Bake 15 to 20 minutes until the surface is deeply golden and bubbling at the edges.
- Rest and serve. Rest 5 minutes so the sauce settles. Sprinkle with parsley if you like. Serve with a green salad and lemon wedges.
Notes
- Pasta shape: spirals and shells hold more sauce than penne.
- Sauce too thick: whisk in warm milk or pasta water, a tablespoon at a time.
- Cheese swaps: gruyere for a richer sauce, or mix mozzarella with the cheddar for more stretch.
- Gluten free: use gluten free pasta, flour and breadcrumbs.
- Dairy free: use olive oil, unsweetened plant milk and a dairy free cheese. Add extra lemon and mustard.
- Make ahead: assemble, cover and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Bake from cold at 180°C fan for 30 to 35 minutes.
- Freezer: wrap tightly, baked or unbaked, for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight, then bake until piping hot.
Tuna mornay troubleshooting
- Lumpy or gritty sauce: the flour wasn’t cooked long enough, or the milk went in too fast.
- Split, oily sauce: the cheese went in over high heat. Always take the pan off the heat first.
- Bland: salt the pasta water well and taste the sauce before baking. Add more Dijon, lemon or pepper.
- Watery bake: the pasta was overcooked or the sauce was too thin. Simmer the sauce until it coats a spoon.
- Soggy topping: use panko and mix it with melted butter before sprinkling on.
Classic Aussie twists
- Evaporated milk: swap half the milk for a richer, old-school flavour.
- Curry powder: add 1/2 teaspoon mild curry powder to the flour for that retro taste.
- Vegemite: stir 1/2 teaspoon into the sauce for extra savoury depth.
- Lemon herb crumbs: mix lemon zest and parsley into the topping.
- Chilli: a pinch of chilli flakes in the sauce, or chilli oil at the table.
What to serve with tuna mornay
A green salad with lemon dressing cuts through the richness. Steamed broccolini, peas with mint, or a tomato and cucumber salad all work well. Garlic bread is always popular.
Make ahead, storage and freezing
Leftovers keep covered in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat with a splash of milk, covered with foil, at 160°C for 15 to 20 minutes. Take the foil off for the last 5 minutes to crisp the top.
For the best texture, freeze it before baking. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then bake. Single portions reheat well in the microwave with a teaspoon of water.
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Frequently asked questions
What sauce is used in a tuna mornay recipe?
Mornay sauce, which is a white sauce made with butter, flour and milk, with cheese melted in.
Can I make tuna mornay without baking it?
Yes. Stir the cooked pasta, tuna and peas into the finished sauce and heat for 1 minute. Top each bowl with toasted breadcrumbs and cheese.
What pasta is best for tuna mornay?
Spirals, shells or macaroni. Cook them 1 to 2 minutes less than the packet says so they don’t go mushy in the oven.
Can I use salmon instead of tuna?
Yes. Tinned or cooked flaked salmon works well. Add a little extra lemon.
Can I freeze tuna mornay?
Yes, for up to 3 months. It freezes best before baking. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then bake until hot.
This tuna mornay recipe turns a few pantry staples into a proper comfort dinner. Get the sauce right and the rest is easy.
Happy cooking,
Ella x







